Kyphosis Correction Surgeries
Kyphosis is a condition where the spine is curved to the forward abnormally. It has many reasons including osteoporosis, disc degeneration, spinal fractures and birth defects. Moderate cases of Kyphosis are manageable, however severe situations may cause fatigue, pain and numbness. In extreme cases Kyphosis may cause breath function to reduce due to cardiac limitations. The case should be monitored using X-Rays to check if it is getting worse. Surgery might be preferred to correct severe cases as well as cases that keep getting worse. Surgery is recommended for cases with curves larger than 60° to 70°.
Short Information
Before the Procedure
The surgeon will evaluate the overall health and medical history of the patient, and might temporarily change some medications the patient is using with other alternatives. Pre-surgical tests such as blood test and x-rays will be made several days prior to surgery. The surgeon will discuss about the patients lifestyle and perform physical examinations to find to cause of the problem.
During the Procedure
There are different techniques and approaches for a Spinal surgery. Most common methods for Kyphosis corrections are Osteotomy and Spinal Fusion.
- Osteotomy: Bone is cut and angular deformities are corrected. Then, bones are realigned in a way that treats symptoms of Kyphosis. Osteotomy can be combined with Spinal Fusion to improve the stabilization of the spine during the healing period.
- Spinal Fusion: The surgeon stabilizes the realigned spine using bone graft or other biological material so the bones fuse together overtime. Fusion will stop the motion between vertebrae and provide long-term stability.
After the Procedure
Depending on patients age, general health and other factors, the initial healing takes around 4-6 weeks. Physical therapy can be recommended to reduce the pain and restore the mobility of the area. To avoid any future problems, patients should use proper lifting techniques, keep a good posture, a healthy weight and follow an appropriate exercise program during healing.
